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Gmail shortcuts

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Do these shortcuts work for you?

A large part of Gmail works with single keys, without a modifier. Actions on Messages works on the open or selected conversation: Archive, Reply, Reply All, Forward. Navigation moves through the inbox with Older Conversation and Newer Conversation. In Formatting text every shortcut uses a modifier key.

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Start with these

  • Compose
  • Send
  • Archive
  • Reply
  • Search
  • Older Conversation

Tips for Gmail

  • Reply in a new window ⇧R, Reply all in a new window ⇧A and Forward in a new window ⇧F use the same letters as Reply R, Reply All A and Forward F, with one modifier added.
  • Open Conversation O opens the conversation and Return To List U goes back to the list.
  • Show Shortcuts ? opens Gmail’s own shortcut list.
Jump to section

Compose4

ActionShortcut
Compose
Compose In New Window
Send
Insert Link

Actions on Messages11

ActionShortcut
Archive
Delete
Reply
Reply All
Forward
Toggle Star
Mark Read
Mark Unread
Mute
Apply Label
Move To

Compose and chat9

ActionShortcut
Focus main window
Focus latest chat or compose
Advance to the next chat or compose
Advance to previous chat or compose
Go to next misspelled word
Add cc recipients
Add bcc recipients
Access custom from
Open spelling suggestions

Actions14

ActionShortcut
Move focus to toolbar
Select conversation
Report as spam
Reply in a new window
Reply all in a new window
Forward in a new window
Update conversation
Archive conversation and go previous next
Undo last action
Mark unread from the selected message
Snooze note this shortcut isn t available in classic gmail
Expand entire conversation
Collapse entire conversation
Add conversation to tasks

Application3

ActionShortcut
Compose in a new tab
Search chat contacts
Open more actions menu

Formatting text14

ActionShortcut
Previous font
Next font
Bold
Italics
Underline
Numbered list
Bulleted list
Quote
Indent less
Indent more
Align left
Align center
Align right
Remove formatting
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Frequently Asked Questions

How many keyboard shortcuts does Gmail have on macOS?

Gmail has 65 keyboard shortcuts on macOS, organized into 7 sections: Compose, Actions on Messages, Navigation, Compose and chat, and more. This page lists all of them with searchable, organized shortcut tables.

Which Gmail shortcuts should I learn first?

Start with Compose (C), Send (⌘↩), Archive (E), Reply (R), Search (/), Older Conversation (J). The sections on this page list the rest.

Can I download Gmail shortcuts as a PDF?

Yes. Click the download button at the top of this page to generate a printable PDF cheat sheet with all 65 Gmail shortcuts. The PDF includes organized sections, keycap-style key labels, and space for your own notes.

Where is the official Gmail keyboard shortcuts documentation?

The official Gmail keyboard shortcuts documentation is available on their website. Every shortcut on this page is sourced from and verified against the official documentation to ensure accuracy.

Do these Gmail shortcuts work on all Mac keyboards?

Yes. These shortcuts work on all Mac keyboards, including MacBook built-in keyboards and external Apple keyboards. The modifier keys are Command (⌘), Option (⌥), Control (⌃), and Shift (⇧). On keyboards without a Function row, some F-key shortcuts may require holding the Fn key.

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Access Gmail shortcuts from your menu bar

KeyShortcut detects the active app and shows its shortcuts instantly. Switch it on in Settings. No memorization needed.